January 12, 2020

What happened last week, and what it may mean for the market in 2020.


The Stock Market Report

The S&P 500 was up by 0.94% last week. How does that compare to all other weeks since 1950? Here are the numbers. (I only include up weeks in this summary)

  •  Median weekly gain since 2010 = 1.38%
  •  Median weekly gain since 2000 = 1.60%
  •  Median weekly gain since 1980 = 1.63%
  •  Median weekly gain since 1950 = 1.53%

It's always good to see an up week (if you're long, that is), but the 0.94% gain from last week wasn't exactly a barn-burner. The week before last was a down week (-.016%). And the week before that was up 0.58%.

Is there a pattern here? Probably not. 3 weeks of returns don't matter much, but it does make one wonder whether upward momentum might be decelerating.

Chart 1. The employment report

Friday's employment report was uninspiring. Of all the charts presented by financial experts to show what's going on in the job market, this is among my favorites. It comes from Bob Dieli at nospinforecast and it shows the year-over-year change in total private nonfarm employment. 

The current reading is 1.52%. When this indicator breaks below 1% it's time to head for the bunker. For now it looks like the trend in monthly gains is lower. Keep an eye on this.

Total Private Nonfarm Payroll Employment

Percent change from year ago month

total private nonfarm payroll employment

2019 was a year of above average job growth. 1,947,000 jobs created. In comparison, 2018 saw an increase of 2,583,000. In 2017 the increase was 2,018,000. 

Chart 2. Average returns by decade

Now that 2019, and the decade of the 2010's are in the books, let's look back at all 12 decades since 1900 and compare their average annual compounded returns (CAGR).

2019 was a great year, but the 2010's were only 4th best out of 12. Still very good, but not record-setting. A couple of things stood out to me when I made this chart. First, after a great decade the market follows with a bad one (or two). The only exception is the back-to-back gains of the 1980's and 1990's. Those were truly the "go-go" years.

Second, I was surprised to see that the returns for the 2000's was only a negative 2.5%. After two severe bear markets, I expected to see a steeper decline in the average.

CAGR SP 500 by decade


Final Thoughts

Where will 2020 take us?  Regular readers of my work know that I'm forecasting a down year for the market. But merely a decline of 11.9%. That's not so bad, is it? Bulls can ride that out without much trouble, and maybe even do some dip buying along the way.

As always, if you like what you see, or have suggestions for improving this recap, leave a comment below, or email me at info@zeninvestor.org

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About the author 

Erik Conley

Former head of equity trading, Northern Trust Bank, Chicago. Teacher, trainer, mentor, market historian, and perpetual student of all things related to the stock market and excellence in investing.

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