July 22, 2026


Markets have absorbed the U.S. – Iran war launched on February 28, 2026 with remarkable speed. The S&P 500 recovered a 9% drawdown in just 11 days - the fastest rebound on record - and is now trading near all-time highs around 7,500 as of mid-July 2026. Five structural forces explain the disconnect between geopolitical turmoil and equity strength.


â–   EARNINGS STRENGTH

Q1 2026 S&P 500 blended EPS growth came in at 27.7% YoY — nearly double the 12.6% consensus estimate — marking the highest beat rate (84% of companies) since Q2 2021. Q2 guidance calls for 23–24% EPS growth, representing the sixth consecutive quarter of double-digit expansion. Revenue growth of 11% YoY is the strongest in four years. Morgan Stanley raised its year-end S&P 500 target to 8,000 (from 7,800), citing resilient earnings as the primary driver.


â–   AI-DRIVEN PROFIT EXPANSION

AI investment is the single most powerful tailwind in a generation. The technology sector posted Q2 sector returns of 31.8%. Semiconductor demand is characterized as a "supercycle," with hyperscalers - Amazon (AMZN), Meta Platforms (META), Google (GOOGL), and Oracle (ORCL) - projected to spend $5.3 trillion on AI and data center infrastructure through 2030. AI-fueled capex is generating a powerful earnings multiplier that is overriding the drag from elevated oil prices and supply-chain disruptions.


â–   INFLATION TRENDS

The energy shock from the Strait of Hormuz closure sent headline CPI spiking to 4.2% YoY in May 2026 - a three-year high. However, the June 2026 CPI reading (released July 14) came in at 3.5% YoY, beating consensus of 3.8%, with core CPI easing to 2.6%. Monthly CPI fell 0.4% - the sharpest single-month drop since April 2020 - driven by a 9.6% collapse in gasoline prices as Strait flows appeared to begin opening. CME FedWatch now prices a 90% probability the Fed holds at its July 29 meeting, removing a key rate-hike tail risk.


â–   MEGA-CAP CONCENTRATION

A narrow cohort of mega-cap technology and AI-infrastructure names continues to drive index performance. While tech's forward P/E premium over the broader market has compressed from 31x to 23x since late 2025, these companies possess pricing power, fortress balance sheets, and AI-monetization pipelines that insulate them from macro disruption. This concentration functions as a structural floor under major indices.


â–   GEOPOLITICAL RISK PRICING

Markets have become structurally faster at absorbing shocks. The 2025 tariff tantrum required 55 days to recover; the 2026 Iran conflict took only 11 days. Historically, acute external shocks, like wars, pandemics, and energy crises, produce limited long-term equity consequences. A true bear case would require oil prices 75–100% above year-ago levels on a sustained basis. Oil exporting countries are finding alternate ways to ship their oil, bypassing the Strait entirely (Saudi crude exports are at 90% of pre-war levels).

â–   FINAL THOUGHTS

AI-driven earnings momentum, a cooling inflation trajectory, and historically rapid risk repricing have proven more powerful than geopolitical uncertainty, at least for now. The market is doing what it has always done - looking ahead, past the present conflicts and headwinds, and towards a future that almost always looks brighter. The question is, how much pain can investors take in the near-term before they stop buying every dip in prices? With the Iran war now expanding across the Middle East region, that day may soon be upon us.

About the author 

Erik Conley

Former head of equity trading, Northern Trust Bank, Chicago. Teacher, trainer, mentor, market historian, and perpetual student of all things related to the stock market and excellence in investing.

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