October 22, 2023

In this weekly market report, we look at the various asset classes, sectors, equity categories, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that moved the market higher and the market segments that defied the trend by moving lower.

Identifying the winners and losers allows us to see the direction of significant money flows and their origin.

The S&P 500 pullback deepens.

For the week, the S&P 500 was down 2.4%. We are now 7.9% below the 2023 high water mark, set on July 31. The market is still in the process of digesting its gains and grappling with high and rising interest rates. 

S&P 500 daily prices 10-20-23

A look at monthly returns.

This chart shows the monthly returns for the past year. October is off to a negative start, after losing ground in August and September.

S&P 500 monthly returns 10-20-23

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The bull market is well below the trend line.

This chart highlights the 18.1% gain in the S&P 500 from the October 2022 low through Friday's close. The index is now 11.9% below its record high close on January 3, 2022.

Bull run 10-20-23

The Golden Cross.

The market entered a Golden Cross configuration (a Golden Cross occurs when the 50 day moving average crosses above the 200 day) on February 2, 2023. 

The spread between these two moving averages is beginning to narrow. Today it stands at 3.5%. The long term average spread is 2.3%.

Golden Cross 10-20-23

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Major asset class performance.

Here is a look at the performance of the major asset classes, sorted by last week's returns. I also included the year-to-date returns as well as the returns since the October 12, 2022 low for additional context.

The best performer last week was Volatility, as investors were willing to pay higher premiums to hedge their downside risk. 

The worst performing asset class last week was the Asia 50 index, led by continued weakness in the China equity market. 

Asset class returns 10-20-23

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Equity sector performance

For this report I use the expanded sectors as published by Zacks. They use 16 sectors rather than the standard 11. This gives us added granularity as we survey the winners and losers.

Retail, Consumer Staples, and Energy stocks held up the best last week. 

Autos were hardest hit, as the strikes continue and Tesla fell 15% on the week.

Sector returns 10-20-23

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Equity group performance

For the groups, I separate the stocks in the S&P 1500 Composite Index by shared characteristics like growth, value, size, cyclical, defensive, and domestic vs. foreign.

All of the equity groups lost ground last week. The worst performing group was the S&P top 7 tech stocks. Leadership and participation has narrowed once again, which is not a healthy sign for the market.

Equity group returns 10-20-23

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The S&P Top 7

Here is a look at the seven mega-cap stocks that have been leading the market all year. Microsoft held up the best,  while Tesla and Nvidia led the way down.

These seven stocks account for 87% of the total YTD gain in the S&P 500. That's up from 79% just a few weeks ago, providing evidence that participation in the bull market is narrowing once again. 

S&P Top 7 returns 10-20-23

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The 10 best performing ETFs from last week

Bitcoin has been rallying this year, but it is still down by 48% from its peak set back in October 2021. Gold and silver rallied as investors sought refuge in safe havens.

Best ETFs 10-20-23

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The 10 worst performing ETFs from last week

Solar energy stocks took a big hit last week as high and rising interest rates are making it more costly to finance solar installations. 

Worst ETFs 10-20-23

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The 10 best performing stocks from last week

Here are the 10 best performing stocks in the S&P 1500 last week.

Victoria's Secret caught a bid after the company announced it was returning to its "sexy" branding image. 

Best stocks 10-20-23

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The 10 worst performing stocks from last week

Here are the 10 worst performing stocks in the S&P 1500 last week.

Solaredge and Enphase sold off hard, as demand for solar installations continues to be depressed by higher interest rates.

Worst stocks 10-20-23

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Final thoughts

The S&P Top 7 stocks continue to dominate the market. As the following chart shows, these seven mega-cap tech stocks account for 87% of the S&P 500 YTD gain. 

Top 7 stocks share of S&P 500 gains 10-20-23

Since the recent market peak on July 31, the S&P 500 is down 7.9% and the Top 7 cohort is down by 7.7%. After several months of broadening market participation, it now looks like leadership is beginning to narrow again.

As this pullback continues to play out, I will be paying close attention to what's happening with the Top 7. For now, at least, they still call the tune.

About the author 

Erik Conley

Former head of equity trading, Northern Trust Bank, Chicago. Teacher, trainer, mentor, market historian, and perpetual student of all things related to the stock market and excellence in investing.

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